бетон фундамент

Overview

Engineering reference data for Concrete Footing in building construction.

Key Formulas

U-value

$U = \frac{1}{R_{total}}$

Overall heat transfer coefficient.

Heat Loss

$Q = U A \Delta T$

Heat transfer through building envelope.

Variables

Symbol	Description	Unit
$U$	U-value	W/(m²·K)
$A$	Area	m²
$\Delta T$	Temperature difference	K

References

• Original Source