Rohöl Erdöl spezifische Dichte Dichte Ausbeute Struktur Gasoil vgo Diesel Naphtha Rückstand

Overview

Engineering reference data for Crude Oil Petroleum Specific Gravity Density Yield Structure Gasoil VGO Diesel Naphtha Residue in thermodynamics.

Key Formulas

First Law

$\Delta U = Q - W$

Energy is conserved — heat added minus work done.

Ideal Gas Law

$PV = nRT$

Relates pressure, volume, and temperature of an ideal gas.

Heat Transfer

$Q = mc\Delta T$

Sensible heat transfer.

Carnot Efficiency

$\eta = 1 - T_C/T_H$

Maximum efficiency between two temperatures.

Variables

Symbol	Description	Unit
$U$	Internal energy	J
$Q$	Heat	J
$W$	Work	J
$P$	Pressure	Pa
$V$	Volume	m³
$T$	Temperature	K

References

• Original Source