Overview
Engineering reference data for En 1075 Copper Tubes in piping systems.
Key Formulas
Continuity
Mass conservation in pipe flow.
Pressure Drop
Darcy-Weisbach equation.
Pipe Area
Cross-sectional area of a pipe.
Variables
| Symbol | Description | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Pipe diameter | m | |
| Flow velocity | m/s | |
| Pressure drop | Pa | |
| Friction factor | — |
Material Properties
Temper Designations
Copper tubes according to EN 1057 are available in three material tempers, each with distinct mechanical properties:
EN 1173 Property Letter Symbols
| Symbol | Property |
|---|---|
| A | Elongation |
| B | Spring bending limit |
| G | Grain size |
| H | Hardness (Brinell for castings, Vickers for wrought products) |
| M | (as) Manufactured, i.e. without specified mechanical properties |
| R | Tensile strength (e.g., R220 = 220 MPa) |
| Y | 0.2% proof strength |