Degrees Baume Hydrometer Specific Gravity

Overview

Engineering reference data for Degrees Baume Hydrometer Specific Gravity in thermodynamics.

Key Formulas

First Law

$\Delta U = Q - W$

Energy is conserved — heat added minus work done.

Ideal Gas Law

$PV = nRT$

Relates pressure, volume, and temperature of an ideal gas.

Heat Transfer

$Q = mc\Delta T$

Sensible heat transfer.

Carnot Efficiency

$\eta = 1 - T_C/T_H$

Maximum efficiency between two temperatures.

Variables

Symbol	Description	Unit
$U$	Internal energy	J
$Q$	Heat	J
$W$	Work	J
$P$	Pressure	Pa
$V$	Volume	m³
$T$	Temperature	K

Alternative Hydrometer Scales

Other hydrometer scales are used in various industries for specific applications:

• API gravity - Used by the petroleum industry
• Brix scale - Used in sugar, fruit juice, and wine making industry
• **Oech

Interactive Charts

References

• Original Source